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Cartes topographiques Canada

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Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Altitude moyenne : 113 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Altitude moyenne : 268 m

Lake Ontario

Canada > Ontario

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Altitude moyenne : 214 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Altitude moyenne : 181 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Altitude moyenne : 193 m

Southwestern Ontario

Canada > Ontario

Altitude moyenne : 235 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Altitude moyenne : 235 m

Kawartha Lakes

Canada > Ontario > Kawartha Lakes

Altitude moyenne : 269 m

Liard River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 992 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Altitude moyenne : 344 m

Calgary

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Altitude moyenne : 1 106 m

Peace River

Canada > Alberta

Altitude moyenne : 434 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Altitude moyenne : 165 m

Cochrane

Canada > Alberta > Town of Cochrane > Cochrane

Cochrane is situated at the base of Big Hill in the Bow River Valley. It sits at an elevation of 1,186 m (3,891 ft). The town is intersected by Highway 1A and Highway 22. Cochrane has a reputation for its western culture, which can easily be felt when one wanders the streets (particularly Main Street). The…

Altitude moyenne : 1 205 m

Niagara Escarpment

Canada > Ontario > Burlington

Altitude moyenne : 216 m

Fredericton

Canada > New Brunswick > Kingsclear Parish > Fredericton

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Altitude moyenne : 72 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Altitude moyenne : 1 615 m

Rupert River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 308 m

Waterdown

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton > Waterdown

Altitude moyenne : 203 m

Oak Island

Canada > Nova Scotia > Martins Point

Altitude moyenne : 3 m

Saint John

Canada > New Brunswick > Saint John

Altitude moyenne : 39 m

Richardson Mountains

Canada > Yukon

Altitude moyenne : 679 m

North Maple Regional Park

Canada > Ontario > York Region > Vaughan

Altitude moyenne : 274 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Altitude moyenne : 348 m

Prince Rupert

Canada > British Columbia > North Coast Regional District

Prince Rupert Airport (YPR/CYPR) is on Digby Island. Its position is 54°17′10″N 130°26′41″W / 54.28611°N 130.44472°W / 54.28611; -130.44472, and its elevation is 35 m (116 ft) above sea level. The airport consists of one runway, one passenger terminal, and two aircraft stands. Access to…

Altitude moyenne : 91 m

Cypress Hills

Canada > Saskatchewan

Altitude moyenne : 1 183 m

Niagara River

Canada > Ontario > Niagara Region > Niagara Falls

The river, occasionally described as a strait, is approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi) long and includes Niagara Falls. Over the past 12,000 years, the falls have moved roughly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) upstream from the leading edge of the Niagara Escarpment, creating a gorge below the falls. Today, the diversion…

Altitude moyenne : 177 m

Lunenburg County

Canada > Nova Scotia

Altitude moyenne : 92 m

Chestermere

Canada > Alberta

Altitude moyenne : 1 035 m

Victoria Island

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 104 m

Simcoe County

Canada > Ontario

The road network in Simcoe County is based on a grid pattern, with most roads running north–south or east–west. The topography of the land has permitted roads to be set in predominantly straight lines.

Altitude moyenne : 265 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Altitude moyenne : 185 m

Kleinburg

Canada > Ontario > York Region > Vaughan

Altitude moyenne : 206 m

Paradise

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador > Paradise

Altitude moyenne : 150 m

Haliburton

Canada > Ontario

Altitude moyenne : 358 m

Parry Sound

Canada > Ontario

Altitude moyenne : 235 m

Assiniboine River

Canada > Manitoba

Altitude moyenne : 481 m

Fraser River

Canada > British Columbia > Chilliwack > Hope > Deroche

Similar to the Columbia River Gorge east of Portland, Oregon, the Fraser exploits a topographic cleft between two mountain ranges separating a more continental climate (in this case, that of the British Columbia Interior) from a milder climate near the coast. When an Arctic high-pressure area moves into the…

Altitude moyenne : 865 m

North Saskatchewan River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 834 m

Town of Canmore

Canada > Alberta

Altitude moyenne : 1 813 m

Churchill River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 336 m

Airdrie

Canada > Alberta > Airdrie

Altitude moyenne : 1 112 m

Tottenham

Canada > Ontario > Simcoe County

Altitude moyenne : 274 m

White Hill

Canada > Nova Scotia > Cape Breton Highlands National Park > Cape Breton Highlands National Park

White Hill is a peak in the Cape Breton Highlands and is the highest elevation point in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.

Altitude moyenne : 488 m

Nunavik

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 191 m

Quinte West

Canada > Ontario > Quinte West

Altitude moyenne : 110 m

Nose Hill Park

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Names currently associated with topographical features in and near Nose Hill Park reflect the impact of the European newcomers and European trade goods on the Peigan. For example, Spy Hill, the westward extension of Nose Hill, derived its present name from the aboriginal practice of communicating with distant…

Altitude moyenne : 1 174 m

St. John River

Canada > New Brunswick

Altitude moyenne : 76 m

Prince Patrick Island

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 26 m

Banks Island

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 90 m

Saskatchewan River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 366 m

South Saskatchewan River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 675 m

Nelson River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 221 m

Quttinirpaaq National Park

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 561 m

Kootenay River

Canada

Comparisons of various U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps from the 20th century show many misinterpretations or alternative names being applied to the segment of the river within the United States. These include "Kootanie", "Kootenie", and "Kootienay". The Geographic Names Information System of the…

Altitude moyenne : 1 522 m

Gulf of Saint Lawrence

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 95 m

Hudson Strait

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 136 m

Grande rivière de la Baleine

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 341 m

Rivière Eastmain

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 368 m

Central Newfoundland

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 142 m

Long Range Mountains

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 125 m

Riding Mountain

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 403 m

Coppermine River

Canada

The river is on the northwestern part of the Canadian Shield. It was covered by the Laurentide ice sheet which melted away 10,000 years ago. Above and below Bloody Falls, the river width is broad due to fluvioglacial erosion. At the falls, the river is described to be narrow and fast-moving rapid with the…

Altitude moyenne : 391 m

Keele River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 1 190 m

Arctic Red River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 577 m

Ungava Bay

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 57 m

Foxe Basin

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 83 m

Gulf of Boothia

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 80 m

Lancaster Sound

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 310 m

M'Clure Strait

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 72 m

Amundsen Gulf

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 91 m

Stewart River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 1 094 m

Dubawnt River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 320 m

Kazan River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 222 m

Slave River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 276 m

Anderson River

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 222 m

Agassiz Ice Cap

Canada

Altitude moyenne : 718 m

Barrie

Canada > Ontario > Barrie

Altitude moyenne : 248 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Altitude moyenne : 918 m

Schomberg

Canada > Ontario > York Region > King

Altitude moyenne : 243 m

Coquitlam

Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Coquitlam

Southwest Coquitlam comprises the original core of the city, with Maillardville and Fraser River industrial sector giving way to the large residential areas of Austin Heights, colloquially referred to as "The Bump" due to its high and flat plateau topography. These older residences, with larger property…

Altitude moyenne : 230 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Georgian Bluffs

Altitude moyenne : 240 m

Grand Bank

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Altitude moyenne : 23 m

Lac-Simon

Canada > Quebec

Altitude moyenne : 321 m

Grande Prairie

Canada > Alberta > Grande Prairie

Grande Prairie is located just north of the 55th parallel north, and is 465 km (289 mi) northwest of Edmonton, lying at an elevation of 669 m (2,195 ft) above sea level. The city is surrounded by farmland to the north, east, and west. To the south lies a vast boreal forest with aspen, tamarack, lodgepole pine,…

Altitude moyenne : 668 m

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